Nameerror name - Jan 7, 2014 · Traceback (most recent call last): File "simple.py", line 4, in <module> class Simple (object): File "simple.py", line 9, in Simple for i in xrange (self.a): NameError: name 'self' is not defined. Python interprets the loop code in the execution scope of the class body. Whatever ends up in the namespace after executing the code in the class ...

 
You have imported the math module using a different name. How to fix the NameError: name 'math' is not defined? The math library in Python is a built-in module that provides various mathematical operations and functions. It includes functions for basic arithmetic operations, trigonometric functions, logarithmic functions, and more. . Cause you

Jun 13, 2017 · Teams. Q&A for work. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Learn more about Teams 3 Answers. The recommended way to use MySQL with Django is to install mysqlclient instead of mysql-connector-python. If you use mysql-connector-python, then you need to change the ENGINE to 'mysql.connector.django' in your DATABASES setting ( docs ). 0. You should insert a cell just before your present code cell and then type the following code. from sklearn.base import BaseEstimator, TransformerMixin. class DataFrameSelector (BaseEstimator, TransformerMixin): def __init__ (self, attribute_names): self.attribute_names = attribute_names def fit (self, X, y=None): return self def transform ...Jun 13, 2017 · Teams. Q&A for work. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Learn more about Teams Feb 15, 2019 · The clue is in the error: NameError, on line 5 where you call pd.DataFrame, because there is no import statement, Python does not know what the "name" pd means. Share Improve this answer Feb 1, 2023 · # NameError: name 'X' is not defined in Python. The Python "NameError: name is not defined" occurs when we try to access a variable or a function that is not defined or before it is defined. To solve the error, make sure you haven't misspelled the variable's name and access it after it has been declared. Traceback (most recent call last): File line 4, in <module> print__age(14) NameError: name 'print__age' is not defined This issue is similar to the previous example but applied to function. Although there is a “print age” function, the function name is print, underscore, and age; however, I used double underscore __ when I called the function.In your case, instead of returning 'edit', it is trying to evaluate the variable name edit, which you have not defined. To solve this, make sure to run your script with Python 3: $ python3 my_script.py. Or, on the off chance that you actually want to use Python 2; raw_input () provides the same functionality as input () does in Python 3.Teams. Q&A for work. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Learn more about TeamsActually, I found the solution to this. If we use the import from __future__ import annotations it will read the file and it won't have that problem, so we can reference different things in the order that we want.You have imported the math module using a different name. How to fix the NameError: name 'math' is not defined? The math library in Python is a built-in module that provides various mathematical operations and functions. It includes functions for basic arithmetic operations, trigonometric functions, logarithmic functions, and more. Feb 11, 2013 · NameError: name 'Tree' is not defined That's because the class has not been defined yet at this point. The workaround is using so called Forward Reference, i.e. wrapping a class name in a string, i.e. class Tree: def __init__(self, left: 'Tree', right: 'Tree'): self.left = left self.right = right Reloading updates module variables, but does not remove old ones, so if you rename something the old name will still exist. If you change class definitions, existing objects will still have the old type.Teams. Q&A for work. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Learn more about Teams 1 Answer. clear_message () belongs to MainPage class so when calling it inside that class, you need to use self. prefix. Also, you need to use self as a parameter when defining the method since it is a member of a class. def clear_message (self): #self here user_key.delete (0, 'END') psw_key.delete (0, 'END') Additionally, since clear_message ...Aug 1, 2022 · Using this code in my website update tool, I receive a NameError: name 'new_link1' is not defined. However I use the name new_link in my code, not new_link1. I am using Jupyter notebooks with some other notebooks running similar code if that might be having an effect. My code is below. Aug 1, 2022 · Using this code in my website update tool, I receive a NameError: name 'new_link1' is not defined. However I use the name new_link in my code, not new_link1. I am using Jupyter notebooks with some other notebooks running similar code if that might be having an effect. My code is below. Jan 11, 2023 · NameError: name ‘screen’ is not defined. Did you mean: ‘Screen’? 21st January 2023; ImportError: cannot import name ‘screen’ from ‘turtle’ 21st January 2023; ModuleNotFoundError: No module named ‘Turtle’ 21st January 2023; Python Quiz Code Sachin Vs Virat 2023 21st January 2023; NameError: name ‘Self’ is not defined. Teams. Q&A for work. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Learn more about Teams@Mark_Hanslip Glad you’re trying the native API! The full import paths are torch.cuda.amp.autocast and torch.cuda.amp.GradScaler.Often, for brevity, usage snippets don’t show full import paths, silently assuming the names were imported earlier and that you skimmed the class or function declaration/header to obtain each path.Mar 20, 2016 · However, you can remove the unicode () call altogether; open () produces a file object that already decodes data to Unicode for you. You probably want to tell it what codec to use, explicitly: fileMain = open ("dictionary_15k.txt", "r", encoding="utf-8") for line1 in fileMain: dictWords.append (line1.strip ()) You may want to switch to Python 2 ... What is a NameError? A NameError is raised when you try to use a variable or a function name that is not valid. In Python, code runs from top to bottom. This means that you cannot declare a variable after you try to use it in your code. Python would not know what you wanted the variable to do. The most common NameError looks like this:In the above traceback, the exception was a NameError, which means that there is a reference to some name (variable, function, class) that hasn’t been defined. In this case, the name referenced is someon. The final line in this case has enough information to help you fix the problem.1. Solution: stop copying random code from other places and wonder why it does not work. Instead write code yourself that you do understand. Having globals is very often a very bad idea, particularly if you do not know what you are doing and how to build a somewhat clean application. – luk2302. Sep 21, 2022 at 8:40.29 6. regc should be a function that is known to the script (maybe defined somewhere else or imported) – user2314737. Sep 5, 2020 at 9:20. You said command=regc and now python is looking for a function named regc to execute when the button is clicked, but no such button exists, so how will it work, you have to start by def regc (): in the ...Jun 7, 2009 · Reloading updates module variables, but does not remove old ones, so if you rename something the old name will still exist. If you change class definitions, existing objects will still have the old type. 3 Answers. The recommended way to use MySQL with Django is to install mysqlclient instead of mysql-connector-python. If you use mysql-connector-python, then you need to change the ENGINE to 'mysql.connector.django' in your DATABASES setting ( docs ).Sep 1, 2023 · Causes of the NameError: name not defined. The following are the most common causes due to which you receive the NameError: name not defined: Misspelled variable or function name. Try to call a variable or function before the declaration. Forget to define a variable. Try to access a local variable. Try to print a single word. NameError: name ‘screen’ is not defined. Did you mean: ‘Screen’? 21st January 2023; ImportError: cannot import name ‘screen’ from ‘turtle’ 21st January 2023; ModuleNotFoundError: No module named ‘Turtle’ 21st January 2023; Python Quiz Code Sachin Vs Virat 2023 21st January 2023; NameError: name ‘Self’ is not defined.Nov 16, 2015 · So then you'd just want to do: try: a = input () control (a, x, y, z, k) That way, 'a' is initialized before you run the control function. You need to assign values not just to the variable a but also to other variables x, y, z, and k which you're passing here -> control (a, x, y, z, k) # for example: a= 'ADDITION' x= 1 y= 2 z=3 k=4 # and then ... 1. It has has to do with how you imported the json module. By using the * notation, you are importing everything in the json module. When importing a module in this way, you do not need to specify the module a function came from. When importing, you have two options, import the module (and reference the module name when using it), or import ...NameError: name is not defined. In python, nameerror name is not defined is raised when we try to use the variable or function name which is not valid. Example: value = ['Mango', 'Apple', 'Orange'] print(values) After writing the above code, Ones you will print “ values ” then the error will appear as a “ NameError: name ‘values’ is ...Aug 1, 2021 · "NameError: name 'token' is not defined. I am writing a token generator, (like a password generator) and I made a function called buy_tokens(token). Even after the function, it does not read the parameter that is passed in the buy_token function. To understand better, read the code: May 17, 2018 · NameError: name 'dtype' is not defined Here is the python code : # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- from __future__ import division import pandas as pd import numpy as np import ... Oct 15, 2020 · Our code returns [0, 1, 2], which is all the numbers in the range of 0 and 3 (exclusive of 3). The xrange() function returns a list of numbers.. Python 3 removed the xrange() function in favor of a new function called range(). NameError: name 'nn' is not defined. 4. Pytorch Error, RuntimeError: expected scalar type Long but found Double. 1. Pytorch - AttributeError: 'tuple' object has no ...Using this code in my website update tool, I receive a NameError: name 'new_link1' is not defined. However I use the name new_link in my code, not new_link1. I am using Jupyter notebooks with some other notebooks running similar code if that might be having an effect. My code is below.In the above traceback, the exception was a NameError, which means that there is a reference to some name (variable, function, class) that hasn’t been defined. In this case, the name referenced is someon. The final line in this case has enough information to help you fix the problem.0. You should insert a cell just before your present code cell and then type the following code. from sklearn.base import BaseEstimator, TransformerMixin. class DataFrameSelector (BaseEstimator, TransformerMixin): def __init__ (self, attribute_names): self.attribute_names = attribute_names def fit (self, X, y=None): return self def transform ... In your case, instead of returning 'edit', it is trying to evaluate the variable name edit, which you have not defined. To solve this, make sure to run your script with Python 3: $ python3 my_script.py. Or, on the off chance that you actually want to use Python 2; raw_input () provides the same functionality as input () does in Python 3.How to fix NameError: name ‘Y’ is not defined? we use the input () function for user input but input is a string or text, not a code so in our case we need to convert the code Y in to string “Y” then we are able to fix this error, for more clarification please see the above example. For more information Visit Amol Blog Code YouTube Channel.1. It has has to do with how you imported the json module. By using the * notation, you are importing everything in the json module. When importing a module in this way, you do not need to specify the module a function came from. When importing, you have two options, import the module (and reference the module name when using it), or import ...Oct 15, 2020 · Our code returns [0, 1, 2], which is all the numbers in the range of 0 and 3 (exclusive of 3). The xrange() function returns a list of numbers.. Python 3 removed the xrange() function in favor of a new function called range(). Jan 14, 2011 · I'd recommend putting a import pdb;pdb.set_trace () first in the InfraPy.py file to make sure you are in the right file, and step through the definition of InfraPy.py to see what is happening. If you don't get a breakpoint, you are importing another file than you think. You can also dir (InfraPy) after importing it, and check which file you are ... Let’s now look at the above scenarios in detail. The scipy module is not imported. It can happen that you are trying to use the scipy module without even importing it. This is because Python does not recognize the scipy library and its functions until it is imported into the code. 1,610 1 8 28. Add a comment. -1. S is not defined in the global scope, where you're trying to use it (Note that K, r, t, and sigma are also not defined in the global scope and will cause similar errors). Try either defining these variables in the global scope or moving any line that uses them into a function where they are defined.if i use 'print' in fist cell, i can see the data from 'data_df'. the problem is when i wolf like use in another cell into jupyterlab. – Carlos. Feb 2 at 21:16. 1. 'NameError: name 'data_df ' is not defined'. Note the extra space after data_df in that message. Maybe you put an extra space in the cell with the code that plots the graphics?See full list on careerkarma.com Firstly, maybe your df object is not global variable. If so, you may pass df as an argument to the function. For the syntax, your access to the index should be .index [0] rather than .index (0). A more compact solution is return str (df ['Gold'].idxmax ()). @jezrael Thanks for suggestion.when the code is run the tkinter module displays a gui and when you click the submit button it is meant to save what was in the entry boxes and assign the data to variables then clear the entry boxes. this part calls the function when the button is clickedNameError: name 'x_train' is not defined Did you mean x_data? Share. Improve this answer. Follow answered Jun 13, 2017 at 14:01. Shai Shai. 111k 38 38 ...Nov 16, 2015 · So then you'd just want to do: try: a = input () control (a, x, y, z, k) That way, 'a' is initialized before you run the control function. You need to assign values not just to the variable a but also to other variables x, y, z, and k which you're passing here -> control (a, x, y, z, k) # for example: a= 'ADDITION' x= 1 y= 2 z=3 k=4 # and then ... Feb 11, 2013 · NameError: name 'Tree' is not defined That's because the class has not been defined yet at this point. The workaround is using so called Forward Reference, i.e. wrapping a class name in a string, i.e. class Tree: def __init__(self, left: 'Tree', right: 'Tree'): self.left = left self.right = right Feb 2, 2023 · Traceback (most recent call last): File line 4, in <module> print__age(14) NameError: name 'print__age' is not defined This issue is similar to the previous example but applied to function. Although there is a “print age” function, the function name is print, underscore, and age; however, I used double underscore __ when I called the function. Dec 6, 2016 · Firstly, maybe your df object is not global variable. If so, you may pass df as an argument to the function. For the syntax, your access to the index should be .index [0] rather than .index (0). A more compact solution is return str (df ['Gold'].idxmax ()). @jezrael Thanks for suggestion. A NameError is raised when you try to use a variable or a function name that is not valid. In Python, code runs from top to bottom. This means that you cannot declare a variable after you try to use it in your code.You have imported the math module using a different name. How to fix the NameError: name 'math' is not defined? The math library in Python is a built-in module that provides various mathematical operations and functions. It includes functions for basic arithmetic operations, trigonometric functions, logarithmic functions, and more. NameError is a kind of error in Python that occurs when executing a function, variable, library, or string without quotes that have been typed in the code without any previous Declaration. When the interpreter, upon execution, cannot identify the global or local name throws a NameError.Let’s now look at the above scenarios in detail. The scipy module is not imported. It can happen that you are trying to use the scipy module without even importing it. This is because Python does not recognize the scipy library and its functions until it is imported into the code. You have imported the math module using a different name. How to fix the NameError: name 'math' is not defined? The math library in Python is a built-in module that provides various mathematical operations and functions. It includes functions for basic arithmetic operations, trigonometric functions, logarithmic functions, and more.Jun 19, 2013 · try: # Python 2 forward compatibility range = xrange except NameError: pass # Python 2 code transformed from range (...) -> list (range (...)) and # xrange (...) -> range (...). The latter is preferable for codebases that want to aim to be Python 3 compatible only in the long run, it is easier to then just use Python 3 syntax whenever possible ... NameError: name 'geek' is not defined. 3. Defining variable after usage: In the following example, even though the variable geek is defined in the program, it is defined after its usage. Since Python interprets the code from top to bottom, this will raise NameErrorSaved searches Use saved searches to filter your results more quicklyNov 16, 2015 · So then you'd just want to do: try: a = input () control (a, x, y, z, k) That way, 'a' is initialized before you run the control function. You need to assign values not just to the variable a but also to other variables x, y, z, and k which you're passing here -> control (a, x, y, z, k) # for example: a= 'ADDITION' x= 1 y= 2 z=3 k=4 # and then ... Jun 27, 2022 · addTWoNumbers() # NameError: name 'addTWoNumbers' is not defined In the code above, we called a function – addTWoNumbers() – that was yet to be defined in the program. To fix this, you can create the function if you need it or just get rid of the function if it is irrelevant. Feb 2, 2023 · Traceback (most recent call last): File line 4, in <module> print__age(14) NameError: name 'print__age' is not defined This issue is similar to the previous example but applied to function. Although there is a “print age” function, the function name is print, underscore, and age; however, I used double underscore __ when I called the function. You have imported the math module using a different name. How to fix the NameError: name 'math' is not defined? The math library in Python is a built-in module that provides various mathematical operations and functions. It includes functions for basic arithmetic operations, trigonometric functions, logarithmic functions, and more.Feb 15, 2019 · The clue is in the error: NameError, on line 5 where you call pd.DataFrame, because there is no import statement, Python does not know what the "name" pd means. Share Improve this answer In Python 2.x input is basically doing eval (input ()). You can read up on eval here. Basically it tries to evaluate the given expression. Since numbers and strings are expressions themselves, it will try to run your h input as literally h instead of a str. Once again use raw_input () to avoid this in Python 2.x.Feb 2, 2023 · if i use 'print' in fist cell, i can see the data from 'data_df'. the problem is when i wolf like use in another cell into jupyterlab. – Carlos. Feb 2 at 21:16. 1. 'NameError: name 'data_df ' is not defined'. Note the extra space after data_df in that message. Maybe you put an extra space in the cell with the code that plots the graphics? Dec 6, 2022 · 1. Since you installed using pip install nltk, it must have likely installed the latest published version of the code. Seems like there is a bug in the code there, as can be seen in the latest version (3.7) source code here. The issue in version 3.7 is that on line 1680, the function lemma_from_key is being called, but it does not exist. Jan 8, 2019 · 1. global bgcolor does not define, declare, or otherwise create a variable. It simply states that a global variable by that name, not a local variable, should be used. You still need to ensure it is defined before your first use in DISPLAYSURF.fill (bgcolor). Specifically, you need to assign a value to the variable before the first time you ... Aug 1, 2021 · "NameError: name 'token' is not defined. I am writing a token generator, (like a password generator) and I made a function called buy_tokens(token). Even after the function, it does not read the parameter that is passed in the buy_token function. To understand better, read the code: Reloading updates module variables, but does not remove old ones, so if you rename something the old name will still exist. If you change class definitions, existing objects will still have the old type.And also: "NameError: name 'price_buy' is not defined". The code is generating a list of random numbers. import numpy as np # This function generates a list of numbers under certain rules def num_var_list (): global number_list, number_exit, number_target number_list = [] number_target = number_exit num_max_robot = (number_target * 20) / 100 ...So then you'd just want to do: try: a = input () control (a, x, y, z, k) That way, 'a' is initialized before you run the control function. You need to assign values not just to the variable a but also to other variables x, y, z, and k which you're passing here -> control (a, x, y, z, k) # for example: a= 'ADDITION' x= 1 y= 2 z=3 k=4 # and then ...The "NameError: name '__file__' is not defined'" occurs when we use the __file__ global variable in an interactive shell. To solve the error, create a Python script and run the script with the python script_name.py command instead. shell. Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> NameError: name '__file__' is not ...How many terms do you want for the sequence? 5 Traceback (most recent call last): File "fibonacci.py", line 18, in <module> n = calculate_nt_term(n1, n2) NameError: name 'calculate_nt_term' is not defined. Python cannot find the name “calculate_nt_term” in the program because of the misspelling.1 import logging as lg. 3 # log a warning message "Watch out!" ----> 4 logging.warning ('Watch out!') NameError: name 'logging' is not defined. We get a NameError: name 'logging' is not defined. This is because we have imported the logging module with the name lg but we’re trying to use it using the name logging.Jun 30, 2022 · NameError: name '_mysql' is not defined after setting change to mysql 3 Django connect mysql problem, NameError: name '_mysql' is not defined In the above traceback, the exception was a NameError, which means that there is a reference to some name (variable, function, class) that hasn’t been defined. In this case, the name referenced is someon. The final line in this case has enough information to help you fix the problem.You file execute.py permits someone to exec() arbitrary code (here be dragons). In this case, the code includes an alias tk that is unknow in the context of execute.py.. Either execute.py needs to import and set this alias or the text file contents of self.input needs to do that.When I type in number in Entry it says name (of Entry) is not defined. I'm very new at programing and this is an school project. In this project I'm trying to make value calculator. marka1=float (marka.get ())*1*3.79 NameError: name 'marka' is not defined. Code:# NameError: name 'X' is not defined in Python. The Python "NameError: name is not defined" occurs when we try to access a variable or a function that is not defined or before it is defined. To solve the error, make sure you haven't misspelled the variable's name and access it after it has been declared.Using this code in my website update tool, I receive a NameError: name 'new_link1' is not defined. However I use the name new_link in my code, not new_link1. I am using Jupyter notebooks with some other notebooks running similar code if that might be having an effect. My code is below.How many terms do you want for the sequence? 5 Traceback (most recent call last): File "fibonacci.py", line 18, in <module> n = calculate_nt_term(n1, n2) NameError: name 'calculate_nt_term' is not defined. Python cannot find the name “calculate_nt_term” in the program because of the misspelling.How many terms do you want for the sequence? 5 Traceback (most recent call last): File "fibonacci.py", line 18, in <module> n = calculate_nt_term(n1, n2) NameError: name 'calculate_nt_term' is not defined. Python cannot find the name “calculate_nt_term” in the program because of the misspelling.Jun 27, 2022 · addTWoNumbers() # NameError: name 'addTWoNumbers' is not defined In the code above, we called a function – addTWoNumbers() – that was yet to be defined in the program. To fix this, you can create the function if you need it or just get rid of the function if it is irrelevant.

Sep 1, 2023 · Causes of the NameError: name not defined. The following are the most common causes due to which you receive the NameError: name not defined: Misspelled variable or function name. Try to call a variable or function before the declaration. Forget to define a variable. Try to access a local variable. Try to print a single word. . Medicine cabinets lowe

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Feb 15, 2019 · The clue is in the error: NameError, on line 5 where you call pd.DataFrame, because there is no import statement, Python does not know what the "name" pd means. Share Improve this answer 1. global bgcolor does not define, declare, or otherwise create a variable. It simply states that a global variable by that name, not a local variable, should be used. You still need to ensure it is defined before your first use in DISPLAYSURF.fill (bgcolor). Specifically, you need to assign a value to the variable before the first time you ...Feb 2, 2023 · Traceback (most recent call last): File line 4, in <module> print__age(14) NameError: name 'print__age' is not defined This issue is similar to the previous example but applied to function. Although there is a “print age” function, the function name is print, underscore, and age; however, I used double underscore __ when I called the function. 1. First thing first: always try to avoid using the global keyword. It causes instability i code as it gets longer and complex. Anyways, your code says global is not defined because you don't have the global variable named browser defined outside of the function scopes. Remove the global keyword.Let’s now look at the above scenarios in detail. The scipy module is not imported. It can happen that you are trying to use the scipy module without even importing it. This is because Python does not recognize the scipy library and its functions until it is imported into the code.Feb 1, 2023 · The Python "NameError: name 'plt' is not defined" occurs when we use the pyplot module without importing it first. To solve the error, install matplotlib and import plt (import matplotlib.pyplot as plt) before using it. Open your terminal in your project's root directory and install the matplotlib module. shell. Teams. Q&A for work. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Learn more about TeamsNameError: name '_mysql' is not defined after setting change to mysql 3 Django connect mysql problem, NameError: name '_mysql' is not definedNameError: name ‘screen’ is not defined. Did you mean: ‘Screen’? 21st January 2023; ImportError: cannot import name ‘screen’ from ‘turtle’ 21st January 2023; ModuleNotFoundError: No module named ‘Turtle’ 21st January 2023; Python Quiz Code Sachin Vs Virat 2023 21st January 2023; NameError: name ‘Self’ is not defined.However, you can remove the unicode () call altogether; open () produces a file object that already decodes data to Unicode for you. You probably want to tell it what codec to use, explicitly: fileMain = open ("dictionary_15k.txt", "r", encoding="utf-8") for line1 in fileMain: dictWords.append (line1.strip ()) You may want to switch to Python 2 ...Feb 23, 2023 · In practice, you could use any other name, e.g. this. However, this is not recommended as the convention is followed by most (if not all) Python developers and not following it would make your code more confusing and more difficult to read. # Conclusion. To solve the "NameError: name 'self' is not defined", make sure: Mar 7, 2016 · First of all, try creating a minimal reproducible example by isolating parts of your code until you isolate the exact lines/modules/packages creating the problem. The Stacktrace already helps, because now we know that it is a problem when calling the pydot.graph_from_dot_data method. Teams. Q&A for work. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Learn more about TeamsJan 26, 2020 · 1. It has has to do with how you imported the json module. By using the * notation, you are importing everything in the json module. When importing a module in this way, you do not need to specify the module a function came from. When importing, you have two options, import the module (and reference the module name when using it), or import ... Feb 23, 2023 · In practice, you could use any other name, e.g. this. However, this is not recommended as the convention is followed by most (if not all) Python developers and not following it would make your code more confusing and more difficult to read. # Conclusion. To solve the "NameError: name 'self' is not defined", make sure: Jun 27, 2022 · addTWoNumbers() # NameError: name 'addTWoNumbers' is not defined In the code above, we called a function – addTWoNumbers() – that was yet to be defined in the program. To fix this, you can create the function if you need it or just get rid of the function if it is irrelevant. 29 6. regc should be a function that is known to the script (maybe defined somewhere else or imported) – user2314737. Sep 5, 2020 at 9:20. You said command=regc and now python is looking for a function named regc to execute when the button is clicked, but no such button exists, so how will it work, you have to start by def regc (): in the ...1. global bgcolor does not define, declare, or otherwise create a variable. It simply states that a global variable by that name, not a local variable, should be used. You still need to ensure it is defined before your first use in DISPLAYSURF.fill (bgcolor). Specifically, you need to assign a value to the variable before the first time you ....

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