Halley%27s comet cult - In a two-hour 20/20 special, ABC’s Diane Sawyer dives back into the mysteries of Heaven’s Gate, speaking with former followers, family members who lost loved ones to the cult, and some of ...

 
May 13, 2017 · The cult even maintains a website: A gaudy, pre-2000-style hub which features book excerpts, “exit statements” by students, and an essay titled, “Our Position Against Suicide” — a ... . Atandt putages

March 21, 2017 10:55 AM PT. It happened 20 years ago this month. In a Rancho Santa Fe mansion, Marshall Applewhite, a preacher’s son and former seminarian who had fashioned a religion that ...Oct 14, 2016 · Applewhite claimed an extraterrestrial vessel was trailing behind the Comet Hale-Bopp, waiting to spirit his followers to the “Next Level.” (Jamie Cooper/Getty) T hough ultimately a deadly cult, Heaven’s Gate was not a particularly intimidating one. Members were mostly free to defect at their will. Browse 126 authentic halleys comet stock photos, high-res images, and pictures, or explore additional comets or galaxy stock images to find the right photo at the right size and resolution for your project.THE most famous comet, Halley’s Comet, in history makes an appearance close to Earth every 75 years, however, its fragments from previous visits are still visible from time to time. Here is w…Halley’s Comet has a highly elliptical orbit of the Sun and will return to the inner Solar System in 40 years, reaching its perihelion on July 28, 2061. It’s set to be much brighter than in ...March 21, 2017 10:55 AM PT. It happened 20 years ago this month. In a Rancho Santa Fe mansion, Marshall Applewhite, a preacher’s son and former seminarian who had fashioned a religion that ...Mar 10, 2021 · Halley’s Comet’s visit is a once-in-a-generation tradition that spans from a time before the dawn of humans. Its return gives us a reason to look up and wonder about the universe’s mysteries ... Mar 31, 2022 · The science of Halley's Comet. The most sighted comet—and possibly the most influential to human history—is 1P/Halley, also known as simply ‘Halley’s Comet’. 1P/Halley is a ‘periodic’ comet, which means it orbits the Sun and returns to the inner solar system over a regular period of time. It moves in the opposite direction to earth. Mar 25, 2017 · Comet Hale-Bopp, which the Heaven's Gate cult members believed was their ticket to an alien spaceship. (JOHNNY HORNE/Associated Press) Do and Ti assembled as many as 200 followers willing to ... Also called the Great Comet of 1997, comet C/1995 O1 (Hale-Bopp) is a large comet with a nucleus measuring approximately 37 miles (60 kilometers) in diameter. This is about five times the size of the object hypothesized to have led to the demise of the dinosaurs. Due to its large size, this comet was visible to the naked eye for 18 months in ...The halley’s comet which is officially said or designated as 1p/halley, appears in the short period of 75 years or 76 years from the earth ,and it can be easily observed from the naked eyes. This might appear twice in human life. Physical characteristics : Diameter: 15 km*8kmpower 3 = 15 km x. Mass: 2.2*14power 14 = 22 x 14¹⁴. Feb 9, 2010 · Soon after the 1995 discovery of the comet Hale-Bopp, the Heaven’s Gate members became convinced that an alien spacecraft was on its way to earth, hidden from human detection behind the comet. Oct 17, 2022 · THE most famous comet, Halley’s Comet, in history makes an appearance close to Earth every 75 years, however, its fragments from previous visits are still visible from time to time. Here is w… UFO cult apparently committed suicide. in belief that they would rise to meet. Hale-Bopp in the sky. recovered through WayBackMachine. Higher Source group commits largest mass suicide in U.S. history. Group leader turns out to have founded a UFO cult back in 1975,Sep 11, 2015 · But get this, truth-seeker: the numerology of Mark Twain’s birthday (11-30-35) =76 — and Halley’s Comet is visible from Earth every 76 years. Not only was he born with the comet in the sky and died at age 76, one day after the comet’s closest approach to Earth on its next visit, but the gematria synchs up, too. Officially called P1/Halley, this solar system object is the most famous known comet. It returns to Earth's skies every 76 years and has been observed for centuries. As it travels around the Sun, Halley leaves behind a trail of dust and ice particles that form the annual Orionid Meteor shower each October. The ices and dust that make up the ...The history of Halley's comet. The first known observation of Halley's Comet, or Comet Halley, took place in 239 B.C., according to the European Space Agency. Chinese astronomers recorded its ...Jun 5, 2020 · Times Gazette. -. June 5, 2020. 0. In May of 1910, Halley’s comet was to pass over the night sky, its first appearance in 75 years, and Henry Heinman of Leesburg led 40 members of a cult known ... The halley’s comet which is officially said or designated as 1p/halley, appears in the short period of 75 years or 76 years from the earth ,and it can be easily observed from the naked eyes. This might appear twice in human life. Physical characteristics : Diameter: 15 km*8kmpower 3 = 15 km x. Mass: 2.2*14power 14 = 22 x 14¹⁴. Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9. In July 1994, the Shoemaker-Levy 9 comet broke apart and collided with Jupiter. This event gave astronomers a unique opportunity to observe what happens when such a collision occurs. The largest fragments were 2 km (1.2 mi) in diameter and struck Jupiter at a speed of around 60 km/s (37 mi/s). Aug 23, 2021 · In 1910, Halley’s Comet was due to pass close by Earth — and everyone from religious fanatics to news reporters stoked the fires of a global panic, believing it was the end of the world. Bettmann/Getty Images A 1910 drawing of Halley’s Comet passing over a city. In 1705, the English astronomer Edmond Halley predicted that a bright comet ... By RKasper. $36.65. Halley's Comet Billie Eilish Poster. By madisontarr. $25.13. Bayeux Tapestry, Halley's Comet of 1066, Astronomy Poster. By ScienceSource. $29.32. Outer Space Astronomy Halleys Halley’s Comet Poster.Mar 27, 2012 · New Age followers still waiting for aliens to beam them up 15 years after Heaven's Gate cult suicides left 39 people dead. March 26, 1997 brought the grizzly discovery that 39 members of the ... Because, well, it's fairly well known that she is suspected to be involved with the occult in some way by many people, and the theory I have concerning Halley's Comet has to do with the end-times. Halley's Comet is due for another arrival in 2061. This year, 2061, has been very particular to me.Marshall Herff Applewhite, 65, music teacher turned cult leader Missouri prosecutor Tim Braun never forgot the car-theft case that came his way in 1974, when he was a novice St. Louis County ...The image above was taken by the Hubble Space Telescope, and shows material ejected from the rotating comet in a "pinwheel" pattern. More information on this image is available in the caption. The nucleus of Hale-Bopp is estimated to be about 30 to 40 km across - Comet Halley's nucleus was estimated at 8 x 8 x 16 km. Feb 9, 2010 · Soon after the 1995 discovery of the comet Hale-Bopp, the Heaven’s Gate members became convinced that an alien spacecraft was on its way to earth, hidden from human detection behind the comet. Oct 22, 2011 · These two views show the position of Halley's comet and six planets on Jan. 7, 1984. At that time, Halley was about 800 million miles from the sun, traveling at an 18-degree tilt with respect to ... Jul 30, 2021 · Halley's Comet. Comes around more than I do. But you're all it takes for me to break a promise. Silly me to fall in love with you. [Verse 3] I haven't slept since Sunday. Midnight for me is 3 AM ... Aug 23, 2021 · In 1910, Halley’s Comet was due to pass close by Earth — and everyone from religious fanatics to news reporters stoked the fires of a global panic, believing it was the end of the world. Bettmann/Getty Images A 1910 drawing of Halley’s Comet passing over a city. In 1705, the English astronomer Edmond Halley predicted that a bright comet ... Although it runs from October 2 through November 7, the night to watch for shooting stars from the Orionid meteor shower is Monday through Tuesday, October 21 and 22, 2019. The best time will be ...The science of Halley's Comet. The most sighted comet—and possibly the most influential to human history—is 1P/Halley, also known as simply ‘Halley’s Comet’. 1P/Halley is a ‘periodic’ comet, which means it orbits the Sun and returns to the inner solar system over a regular period of time. It moves in the opposite direction to earth.Oct 22, 2011 · These two views show the position of Halley's comet and six planets on Jan. 7, 1984. At that time, Halley was about 800 million miles from the sun, traveling at an 18-degree tilt with respect to ... Halley’s Comet comes by every seventy-five years or so. The comet that’s approaching us now—it will be closest to Earth between the first and second of February—is uncatchily named C/2022 ...Sep 5, 2022 · Despite its enormous tail, Halley’s comet has a nucleus around 8 kilometers wide, 15 kilometers long, and around 8 kilometers thick. Its average density is 0.6 g/cm3, and its mass is believed to be 242.5 billion tonnes. The expelled gases contain traces of hydrocarbons and 80% water, 3-4% carbon dioxide, and 17% carbon monoxide. Heaven's Gate: The Cult of Cults, a documentary miniseries about the cult, was released on HBO Max in 2020. In 2021, Heaven's Gate was one of the subjects in the first season of Vice Media's documentary television series Dark Side of the 90's entitled "A Tale of Two Cults".Just a few months after Halley’s Comet passed by earth, the worst nuclear disaster in history took place. On April 26, 1986, reactor #4 at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant would explode. We had already “dodged a bullet” at Three-Mile Island, but at Chornobyl–we weren’t so lucky.The famous Halley's Comet is visible from Earth about every 76 years. It was last seen in 1986 and won't be visible again until 2061. Each year, when Earth collides with the comet's orbit ...Halley's comet is probably the most well known of all the comets. It approaches the sun every 75-76 years and and its visits may have been recorded as early as 467 BC. Our desktop app shows the position of 1P/Halley (Halley's Comet) from 1600 AD to 2200 AD. The data is from the NASA's JPL website. Outside of those dates the position cannot be ...In 1910, Halley’s Comet was due to pass close by Earth — and everyone from religious fanatics to news reporters stoked the fires of a global panic, believing it was the end of the world. Bettmann/Getty Images A 1910 drawing of Halley’s Comet passing over a city. In 1705, the English astronomer Edmond Halley predicted that a bright comet ...Also called the Great Comet of 1997, comet C/1995 O1 (Hale-Bopp) is a large comet with a nucleus measuring approximately 37 miles (60 kilometers) in diameter. This is about five times the size of the object hypothesized to have led to the demise of the dinosaurs. Due to its large size, this comet was visible to the naked eye for 18 months in ...Halley’s Comet has a highly elliptical orbit of the Sun and will return to the inner Solar System in 40 years, reaching its perihelion on July 28, 2061. It’s set to be much brighter than in ...Although Halley's Comet has a current mass of about 2.2 hundred trillion kilograms, scientists have calculated that it used to be much larger. Every time the comet approaches the sun it loses some of its mass. In fact, recent studies suggest that Halley's Comet has lost between 80-90% of its original mass over the course of 2 to 3,000 orbits.“Heaven’s Gate: The Cult of Cults” is a thorough examination of the infamous UFO cult through the eyes of its former members and loved ones. What started in ...Aug 16, 2022 · Just a few months after Halley’s Comet passed by earth, the worst nuclear disaster in history took place. On April 26, 1986, reactor #4 at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant would explode. We had already “dodged a bullet” at Three-Mile Island, but at Chornobyl–we weren’t so lucky. THE most famous comet, Halley’s Comet, in history makes an appearance close to Earth every 75 years, however, its fragments from previous visits are still visible from time to time. Here is w…The death toll was 21 men and 18 women between the ages of 26 and 72. Each had reportedly left “exit interview” videos to be watched after their demise. In Marshall Applewhite’s last video, he infamously says, “We do, in all honesty, hate this world.”. That phrase has stuck close to the subject of the Heaven’s Gate cult ever since.Hale-Bopp was an unusually bright comet that flew close to Earth in 1997. Tragically, Hale-Bopp also influenced the Heaven's Gate cult's mass suicide.Jul 30, 2021 · No he dormido desde el domingo. La medianoche para mí son las 3 AM para ti. Pero mis noches sin dormir son mejores. Contigo las noches nunca podrían estar solas, ooh, ooh-ooh, ooh. Era buena ... Samuel Colt was a hunter who lived during the nineteenth century. He created the Colt along with the Devil's gate in Wyoming and the devil's trap guarding it. He is a legendary idol of later hunters, who considered him the greatest hunter of all time. Samuel created the Colt amidst the last stand of the Alamo and the passage of Halley's Comet. The gun was imbued with the power to kill most ...Mar 10, 2021 · Halley’s Comet’s visit is a once-in-a-generation tradition that spans from a time before the dawn of humans. Its return gives us a reason to look up and wonder about the universe’s mysteries ... To see the precise position and the changing orbit of the comet between 1600AD and 2200AD, please visit our Halley's Comet page. As stated earlier, Halley's Comet spends most of its time on the southern side of the plane of the ecliptic and only pops onto the northern side at its closest approach to the Sun. Observation Info. C/2019 Y4 (ATLAS)Sep 5, 2022 · Despite its enormous tail, Halley’s comet has a nucleus around 8 kilometers wide, 15 kilometers long, and around 8 kilometers thick. Its average density is 0.6 g/cm3, and its mass is believed to be 242.5 billion tonnes. The expelled gases contain traces of hydrocarbons and 80% water, 3-4% carbon dioxide, and 17% carbon monoxide. Nov 14, 2021 · On March 26, 1997, the Heaven's Gate cult became forever infamous when 39 members were found dead after committing mass suicide. Here's why they did it. “Funny and charismatic, an overachiever who was on the honor roll.”. That’s how Louise Winant remembered her brother, Marshall Applewhite, who would go on to become the Heaven’s Gate ... Halley’s comet—named after the English astronomer who plotted its orbit in the 17th century—is not returning to the solar system this week. It orbits the Sun every 75–79 years and was last ...Although it runs from October 2 through November 7, the night to watch for shooting stars from the Orionid meteor shower is Monday through Tuesday, October 21 and 22, 2019. The best time will be ...Mar 10, 2023 · Comet Halley... more generally known as Halley's Comet after Edmond Halley, is a comet that can be seen every 75-76 years. It is the most famous of all periodic comets, even though in every century many comets appear brighter and more spectacular. Halley's comet last appeared in the inner Solar System in 1986, and will next appear in the summer ... Just a few months after Halley’s Comet passed by earth, the worst nuclear disaster in history took place. On April 26, 1986, reactor #4 at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant would explode. We had already “dodged a bullet” at Three-Mile Island, but at Chornobyl–we weren’t so lucky.Sep 25, 2019 · The nucleus of Comet Halley is approximately 16x8x8 kilometers. Contrary to prior expectations, Halley’s nucleus is very dark: its albedo is only about 0.03 making it darker than coal and one of the darkest objects in the solar system. The density of Halley’s nucleus is very low: about 0.1 gm/cm3 indicating that it is probably porous ... Oct 17, 2020 · It’s an annual meteor shower of medium strength that occurs between October 2 and November 7 in 2020. Expect between 10-20 “shooting stars” on the peak night, which travel at 41 miles/67km ... Jun 5, 2020 · Times Gazette. -. June 5, 2020. 0. In May of 1910, Halley’s comet was to pass over the night sky, its first appearance in 75 years, and Henry Heinman of Leesburg led 40 members of a cult known ... Abstract. Read online. In this paper, we report the analysis of Korean historical records on the periodic Halley’s comet according to the period (i.e., the Three Kingdoms, Goryeo Dynasty, and Joseon Dynasty) using various sources such as the Samguksagi (The History of the Three Kingdoms), Goryeosa (The History of the Goryeo Dynasty), and Joseonwangjosillok (The Annals of the Joseon Dynasty). The science of Halley's Comet. The most sighted comet—and possibly the most influential to human history—is 1P/Halley, also known as simply ‘Halley’s Comet’. 1P/Halley is a ‘periodic’ comet, which means it orbits the Sun and returns to the inner solar system over a regular period of time. It moves in the opposite direction to earth.Up until the Renaissance, it was commonly believed that comets were mere disturbances in Earth’s atmosphere. However, while Tycho Brahe used parallax measurements to demonstrate that comets were located beyond the Moon, it was Edmond Halley who showed in his treatise called ‘Synopsis of the Astronomy of Comets’ that the comets that appeared and were recorded in 1531, 1607, 1680 and 1682 ...When two amateur astronomers, Alan Hale of New Mexico and Thomas Bopp of Arizona, independently trained their telescopes on the globular cluster M70 on June 23, 1995, they made a breathtaking observation: a large, bright object that had not been observed within the cluster only a few weeks earlier had suddenly appeared.“Heaven’s Gate: The Cult of Cults” is a thorough examination of the infamous UFO cult through the eyes of its former members and loved ones. What started in ...Sep 5, 2022 · Despite its enormous tail, Halley’s comet has a nucleus around 8 kilometers wide, 15 kilometers long, and around 8 kilometers thick. Its average density is 0.6 g/cm3, and its mass is believed to be 242.5 billion tonnes. The expelled gases contain traces of hydrocarbons and 80% water, 3-4% carbon dioxide, and 17% carbon monoxide. Although Halley's Comet has a current mass of about 2.2 hundred trillion kilograms, scientists have calculated that it used to be much larger. Every time the comet approaches the sun it loses some of its mass. In fact, recent studies suggest that Halley's Comet has lost between 80-90% of its original mass over the course of 2 to 3,000 orbits.The (black) solid line is the orbital path of Halley's comet in 1301 derived from the orbital elements of Yeomans & Kiang (1981). The (red) cross symbols are the comet's positions on a) September ...By RKasper. $36.65. Halley's Comet Billie Eilish Poster. By madisontarr. $25.13. Bayeux Tapestry, Halley's Comet of 1066, Astronomy Poster. By ScienceSource. $29.32. Outer Space Astronomy Halleys Halley’s Comet Poster.Mar 25, 2022 · The fascination with Heaven’s Gate continues, 25 years after 39 people killed themselves in a mass suicide inside a Rancho Santa Fe mansion. The day was March 26, 1997, the Hale Bopp comet was ... “Heaven’s Gate: The Cult of Cults” is a thorough examination of the infamous UFO cult through the eyes of its former members and loved ones. What started in ...Abstract. Read online. In this paper, we report the analysis of Korean historical records on the periodic Halley’s comet according to the period (i.e., the Three Kingdoms, Goryeo Dynasty, and Joseon Dynasty) using various sources such as the Samguksagi (The History of the Three Kingdoms), Goryeosa (The History of the Goryeo Dynasty), and Joseonwangjosillok (The Annals of the Joseon Dynasty). Applewhite claimed an extraterrestrial vessel was trailing behind the Comet Hale-Bopp, waiting to spirit his followers to the “Next Level.” (Jamie Cooper/Getty) T hough ultimately a deadly cult, Heaven’s Gate was not a particularly intimidating one. Members were mostly free to defect at their will.No he dormido desde el domingo. La medianoche para mí son las 3 AM para ti. Pero mis noches sin dormir son mejores. Contigo las noches nunca podrían estar solas, ooh, ooh-ooh, ooh. Era buena ...Aside from their many gods, Romans were deeply superstitious, so when Augustus was handed a huge piece of luck, he took full advantage of it. Early in his reign, Halley’s Comet passed over Rome ... UFO cult apparently committed suicide. in belief that they would rise to meet. Hale-Bopp in the sky. recovered through WayBackMachine. Higher Source group commits largest mass suicide in U.S. history. Group leader turns out to have founded a UFO cult back in 1975,Despite its enormous tail, Halley’s comet has a nucleus around 8 kilometers wide, 15 kilometers long, and around 8 kilometers thick. Its average density is 0.6 g/cm3, and its mass is believed to be 242.5 billion tonnes. The expelled gases contain traces of hydrocarbons and 80% water, 3-4% carbon dioxide, and 17% carbon monoxide.Oct 17, 2022 · THE most famous comet, Halley’s Comet, in history makes an appearance close to Earth every 75 years, however, its fragments from previous visits are still visible from time to time. Here is w… In late September, William’s army landed in England and on Oct. 14, 1066, he defeated Harold’s army at the Battle of Hastings, killing the Anglo-Saxon king. On Dec. 25, William was crowned King of England, changing the nation’s history forever. The 11 th century 230-foot long Bayeux Tapestry, more accurately an embroidery and most likely ...It remains the largest comet ever observed. The advent of Hale Bopp led to a bizarre and tragic human event – 39 members of the Heaven’s Gate cult in San Diego, US, marked the arrival by committing suicide. 3. Lovejoy. Comet Lovejoy was one of the brightest and most active comets since comet Hale-Bopp in 1997.They were convinced they would literally ascend to a better world via a spaceship riding behind the Hale-Bopp comet. ... Applewhite was the leader of the Heaven’s Gate cult and died in a mass ...Back in the 18th century, English astronomer Edmond Halley concluded that reports of a comet appearing in 1531, 1607 and 1682 actually referred to the same comet returning in periodic intervals ...When two amateur astronomers, Alan Hale of New Mexico and Thomas Bopp of Arizona, independently trained their telescopes on the globular cluster M70 on June 23, 1995, they made a breathtaking observation: a large, bright object that had not been observed within the cluster only a few weeks earlier had suddenly appeared.

May 11, 2017 · It remains the largest comet ever observed. The advent of Hale Bopp led to a bizarre and tragic human event – 39 members of the Heaven’s Gate cult in San Diego, US, marked the arrival by committing suicide. 3. Lovejoy. Comet Lovejoy was one of the brightest and most active comets since comet Hale-Bopp in 1997. . 402

halley%27s comet cult

Halley’s Comet. Even the name of this giant ball of dust and gas is enough to make anyone over the age of 40 wistfully recall what happened 35 years ago this...Sep 5, 2023 · Edmond Halley, Edmond also spelled Edmund, (born Nov. 8, 1656, Haggerston, Shoreditch, near London—died Jan. 14, 1742, Greenwich, near London), English astronomer and mathematician who was the first to calculate the orbit of a comet later named after him. He is also noted for his role in the publication of Isaac Newton’s Philosophiae ... One of the most familiar comets, Halley's comet, played a prominent role in history because of its large nucleus and therefore great brightness and longevity. In 1066 when King Harold was overthrown by William the Conquerer at the Battle of Hastings, the cause of the event seems to have been pegged on a celestial visitor as is shown by the appearance of Halley's comet in the Bayeux Tapestry ...May 11, 2017 · It remains the largest comet ever observed. The advent of Hale Bopp led to a bizarre and tragic human event – 39 members of the Heaven’s Gate cult in San Diego, US, marked the arrival by committing suicide. 3. Lovejoy. Comet Lovejoy was one of the brightest and most active comets since comet Hale-Bopp in 1997. Jun 5, 2020 · Times Gazette. -. June 5, 2020. 0. In May of 1910, Halley’s comet was to pass over the night sky, its first appearance in 75 years, and Henry Heinman of Leesburg led 40 members of a cult known ... Halley’s Comet comes by every seventy-five years or so. The comet that’s approaching us now—it will be closest to Earth between the first and second of February—is uncatchily named C/2022 ...Sep 4, 2006 · Comets and Asteroids – Learn more about the threat to human civilisation in our special report . 1. Halley's Comet 2. Shoemaker Levy-9 3. Hyakutake 4. Hale Bopp 5. Comet Borrelly 6. Comet Encke ... Halley’s Comet. Even the name of this giant ball of dust and gas is enough to make anyone over the age of 40 wistfully recall what happened 35 years ago this...Edmond Halley, Edmond also spelled Edmund, (born Nov. 8, 1656, Haggerston, Shoreditch, near London—died Jan. 14, 1742, Greenwich, near London), English astronomer and mathematician who was the first to calculate the orbit of a comet later named after him. He is also noted for his role in the publication of Isaac Newton’s Philosophiae ...Oct 17, 2022 · THE most famous comet, Halley’s Comet, in history makes an appearance close to Earth every 75 years, however, its fragments from previous visits are still visible from time to time. Here is w… In late September, William’s army landed in England and on Oct. 14, 1066, he defeated Harold’s army at the Battle of Hastings, killing the Anglo-Saxon king. On Dec. 25, William was crowned King of England, changing the nation’s history forever. The 11 th century 230-foot long Bayeux Tapestry, more accurately an embroidery and most likely ...Jan 26, 2022 · The Baldung and the Kaelego cults all believe that the return of the comet Kharon thins the veil between realities, making it much easier to open the door to the Otherworld and leading to Archive 81 season 1's cliffhanger ending. In Archive 81, the comet appears in 1924, which prompts the Vos Society to attempt to bring Kaelego into their world. Up until the Renaissance, it was commonly believed that comets were mere disturbances in Earth’s atmosphere. However, while Tycho Brahe used parallax measurements to demonstrate that comets were located beyond the Moon, it was Edmond Halley who showed in his treatise called ‘Synopsis of the Astronomy of Comets’ that the comets that appeared and were recorded in 1531, 1607, 1680 and 1682 ....

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